Military Tombstone Abbreviations - Trench Map: The British Army produced a series of maps of the theaters of war in which its forces operated during the First World War. These are commonly known as trench maps and are characterized by the use of the British Imperial grid system (measured in yards) over metric system maps (measured in meters).
Grid references that may appear in some of our records are to the British Army's GSGS (Geographical Section, Headquarters) map series, currently held at the Imperial War Museum, and typically define a 100 x 100 meter square.
Military Tombstone Abbreviations
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The Need For National Cemeteries
Make sure you are on a federal government website before sharing confidential information. The person's next of kin or authorized representative (such as a funeral home director) must submit this information to cemetery officials at the national cemetery, state veterans cemetery, military post cemetery, or military base cemetery.
These officers will assign you a headstone or marker. Between 1861 and 1865, about 700,000 soldiers (about 2% of the American population) died in the Civil War. Just one year after the war, the number of corpses to be buried far exceeded the capacity of the cemeteries at the time.
In 1862, the United States established the National Cemetery System to provide a burial place for these fallen soldiers. By the end of the war, 25 national cemeteries had been established. The site is secure. https:// ensures that you are connected to the official website and that any information you send is encrypted and sent securely.
Although they look almost identical from a distance, there were several versions of military headstones marking the graves of fallen American soldiers before World War I. A three-dimensional white marble headstone and a white granite headstone existed for Union soldiers who died during the Civil War.
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Pre-Wwi Headstones
Each has a sunken shield carved in stone. Inside the shield are a number of identifying letters with the soldier's name, date of birth and death, and perhaps his rank or decorations for his service. A spouse or dependent child buried in a national cemetery, state or tribal veterans cemetery, military post cemetery, or military base cemetery may be eligible for a headstone or marker.
Even if they die before the veteran, they may still be eligible. Yes. You need to choose the headstone or marker and the material you want to make it from. To make an election, check one of the boxes in box 15 of the standard government headstone or marker claim (VA Form 40-1330).
Download VA Form 40-1330. In most cases, we provide a grave site and a grave tree for each eligible family member. But if 2 veterans are a family, and we receive a request for separate graves and gravestones, we can provide cemeteries next to each other with separate gravestones.
Finally, Confederate soldiers who died in battle were buried in national cemeteries and provided with military headstones. By this time, burial methods had become simpler, and there were only one-size headstones. These are made of marble and do not contain the impressed shield, but above the stone is the Southern Cross of Honour.
Pre-Wwi Confederate Headstones
Additional Panels: These are special plaques built into certain memorials that allow additional names to be added and recorded. Names omitted from the original plaques for various reasons can be added to the memorial on these additional panels.
These additional plaques serve as temporary memorials to the individuals involved, which are eventually added to the main plaques when they are replaced as part of regular maintenance and repair work. Medallions are available in lieu of a traditional military headstone or marker for veterans who served after April 1917 and whose graves were previously marked by a non-military headstone or marker in a private cemetery.
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Alternate Commemoration: This is where a person is commemorated in a place other than where they were actually buried. This can usually be traced back to reasons beyond our control, when it is no longer possible to mark or maintain a registered soldier's grave, or exhumation and reburial are not possible or feasible in a war cemetery or site.
Alternative memorials can take many forms, including individual headstones, display walls or group memorials. These vary from memorials to the missing, which the CWGC also maintains, commemorating those without a grave. Exhumation: This refers to the process by which people are dug up after burial.
Religious Symbols On Military Headstones And Markers
Sometimes this was done to identify the individual, but more often graves were exhumed during the initial construction of war cemeteries, when individuals buried in smaller plots or isolated graves were brought together. part of a practical process to help manage, maintain and maintain them in the future.
In the cemeteries of national, military posts and military bases, the cemetery staff is responsible for placing the headstone or marker free of charge. Some state veterans cemeteries may charge a small fee to place a government headstone or marker.
War Cemetery: A term used for a cemetery specifically established to provide a final resting place for military personnel who died in conflict. During and after the First World War, the CWGC was responsible for establishing a number of war cemeteries in the area where Union forces operated.
These cemeteries were usually created from land gifts from the countries where the sites are located. .gov means official. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Make sure you are on a federal government website before sharing confidential information.
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Bronze Medallions
Memorial Plaques: Although there is a wide variety of monuments protected by the CWGC, they all have areas inscribed with the names of the war dead. These areas consist of many individual stone panels and can be modified if necessary without affecting the main structure of the monuments themselves.
Many military graves are inscribed with abbreviations indicating service unit, ranks, medals, or other information about the military veteran. Others may be commemorated with bronze or stone plaques issued by the United States Veterans Administration. This list contains the most common military abbreviations that may appear on headstones and monuments in American cemeteries, both in the United States and abroad.
After the North won a victory over the South, officers searched the Civil War theaters to find dead Union soldiers and bury them in the newly established national cemeteries. Before its completion, another 50 national cemeteries were added.
Today, the Department of Veterans Affairs maintains 155 cemeteries in 42 states. If the eligible veteran or service member is not buried in a national cemetery, VA recommends placing a second marker in the cemetery in the form of a military headstone, footstone, or plaque (if permitted by the cemetery).
Medal Of Honor Medallion
Alternatively, pendants can be installed and attached to existing stones. The National Cemeteries Act was passed in 1867 and standardized burial practices, leading to the official system that exists today. This includes not only burials in national cemeteries, but also individual head trees and markers, engravings and emblems.
Screen Walls: A memorial to the Union war dead, mainly used to mark the names of those who have a known grave, but either no CWGC gravestone can be erected or the exact location of the grave is unknown.
already known. Titles/Numbers - Refers to metal insignia or "shoulder titles" usually affixed to the shoulders of military uniforms to indicate the regiment or unit to which they belong. For example, the Royal Engineers R.E. shoulder cap on their uniforms to indicate they were Royal Engineers.
Note: National Guard members or reservists on limited active duty are generally not eligible for training. They may be eligible in certain situations, such as during training or if they die as a result. In addition to text inscriptions, each veteran's headpiece may include an emblem of faith based on religious preference.
To date, there are 98 US military grave symbols to choose from, and these include everything from the traditional Christian cross or Jewish Star of David to the Sacred Heart, Thor's Hammer or even the Wiccan Pentacle.
Personal Inscription: If the individual has a known grave and a CWGC headstone can be erected and next of kin are contacted, the deceased's relatives are invited to place a personal inscription on the headstone. These inscriptions were limited to no more than four lines of text of up to 25 letters each, although some examples have somewhat longer inscriptions.
They are located on the underside of headstones and are indicated on check sheets and headstone plaques. Army Graves Service: This was the part of the British Army responsible for much of the early work involved in the exhumation, concentration and reburial of the First World War dead.
The CWGC worked closely with the service and received all their reports on graves and burial sites, which formed the basis of most of the CWGC's records. Concentration: After the end of hostilities in 1918, the Army Graves Service moved the burials from isolated and untenable places to established war graves.
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This process was called commemoration of the remains and was carried out to ensure the CWGC's commitment to the commemoration of all martyrs. Union war dead can be accessed and maintained. The bronze coins are available in three sizes, each featuring the word Veteran at the top, the class of service below, and a folded American flag in the center.
These can be affixed to a purchased grave marker. If more than 60 days have passed and the grave is still unmarked, contact the cemetery, funeral home, or other party responsible for receiving the headstone, marker, or medallion.
If you did not receive it, please call us at 800-697-6947 (TTY: 711). We are here from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. E.T. The army is steeped in symbolism and tradition. Everything from the insignia used on flags to military burial rules has a meaning.
Here's a brief history of our national cemeteries, military gravestones, and how we honor our fallen soldiers. Abandoned: Over the years and for a variety of reasons, the CWGC was no longer able to maintain various cemeteries and individual graves.
We call these places and graves "abandoned". Abandonment typically occurred because sites were declared unusable, perhaps due to their physical condition or a change in the political situation of the country where they were located. Although the site could be abandoned, the CWGC's responsibility for individual war dead was preserved by organizing an alternative memorial elsewhere.
DG.R.E. - Directorate of Graves Registration and Inquiries, a department of the British Army under Fabian Ware responsible for keeping wartime records of burials and providing the means to mark and identify graves. Much of the work and records of the DGRE formed the basis of the CWGC's efforts to mark and preserve war graves in perpetuity.
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